Paper 1:
Introduction: IGNOU Notes, IIPA
Theories: Adm thinkers-prasad and prasad
adm behaviour: sharma sadana and stephen robbins
comparative adm: adm thinkers and comparative administration(cant recall the author, it was ramesh arora i think, someone plz confirm)
development adm: Mohit Bhattacharya spl on dev adm.
accountability and control- IIPA journals, sharma sadana
rest of the topics can be studied from any basic book like sharma sadana or fadia fadia or mohit bhattacharya
Paper 2:
IIPA journals, Arora Goel, D D basu.
Any topics that you can't find in these sources, refer internet.
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteHii !!!!!!!!! hearty congratulations on ur success.........u've bcome an inspiratioin......
ReplyDeletei want to know sumthng regarding choosing optionals.....
i've heard thngs like the no. of seats for particular subject is proportional to the no. of candidates opting for it.........what is this criteria like??????????
m really confused ab't choosing my optionals.i am a computer science engineer..........also i wanted to know whether and how is it possible to prepare while being on a job........
i wud be really grateful if u cud help me out....
Hi Kanika,
ReplyDeletePlease go through my post on choosing optionals. Don't listen to any such theory unless and until it's coming from UPSC. You can prepare while being on job as long you study for 6 hours everyday on an average and take leave before exams.
Shubhra
hi shubhra,
ReplyDeletei humbly wish you to throw some light on GS-ii paper preparation as beginners like me are totally unaware of the same.though i am going thru the daily newspapers in my library, yet without proper guidance, there is a fear of being wandering away. i am from a small city i.e. amritsar and due to my Ph.D work at a completion stage, i cant come to delhi for coaching. take care.
Hi....
ReplyDeleteHow is Vajiram & Ravi psotal material for Pub. Ad.?
Request you to please kindly upload your notes (GS/PA/PSY) for reference.
ReplyDeletePlease ...
that will be a great help to all aspirants.
Yes Shubhra. Could you please let us know if any coaching material is good in helping in the preparation?
ReplyDeleteThanks for the help. I am preparing Pub Ad on my own. So this blog will help a lot in my preparation. Shubhra, just keep enlightening us on the difficulties you faced so that it becomes easier for us.
Thanks again.
Regards.
hello Shubra mem,
ReplyDeletefirst of all hearty congratualtions on ur unmatched sucess. you r truely a source of motivation for ppl like me.
i gave pre this year wid history n am really in state of confusion wht wld be the cut off,although i got various scores on internet but i wld be really gr8ful if u can give me an idea as u r the most authentic source.
plz suggest us some books for gs mains specaily for sc/tech n ind n world. also suggest us to how to write mark fetching eassy's.
i hope to get ur valuable guidance through this blog.thanks a lot
Regards
First of all congrats on ur grand success .and thanks a lot for ur valuable efforts to guide aspirants..............could u plz tell me when a person should start the preperation of 2nd optional....i.e. after pre or parallely with 1st optional........thanks a lot for ur response...:)
ReplyDeleteHI SHUBHRA!!!!:) CONGRATS FOR THIS MARVELOUS EVENT IN YOUR LIFE.
ReplyDeleteI NEED A FAVOUR FORM YOUR SIDE.
JUST WANTED TO KNOW IF NCERTs WOULD WORK FOR POL.SC. & SOCIOLOGY (OPTIONALS) AS WELL????
If not, then where to take more information from? i've called up many institutes preparing for CSE and googled as well. But in the end i'm left mostly confused, as the various preparation strtegy and reference-books reffered by those councellors/ teachers on phone are not common:-(!! wat to do I'M in B.A. 2nd year.
Hi,
ReplyDeleteYou make us more inspiration to us. Congrats!!!!!
Hi Shubra.
ReplyDeleteCan you suggest me what optional i can choose. I basically from Computer Science and physics background. Please do reply to the following mail id.
ashokjavasp@gmail.com
Thanks in advance.
This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.
ReplyDeleteHello Shubra mam,
ReplyDeleteCongrats for ur great achivement. and thnx for ur valuable guidance. i have chosen Pub.Ad. as my 1st optional. and i am referring LAxmikanth.Is it sufficient?plz suggest me some more materials.
shubhra ji saflta ke liye bhadai aur subhkamnayein.kiso ko motiivat karne se achcha kaam ho hi nahi sakta hai yeh aapne bahut achcha kaam kiya hai, iskeliye aap ko sadhuwad.fursat mai kabhi hamare blog par bhi dastak de.
ReplyDeletehi shubhra....can u tell frm where postal study notes shud b prefer 4 GS n PUB ADMIN both ??
ReplyDeletehi
ReplyDeleteit wld be of great help if u can post one or two sample answers so that we get a clear idea abt the answer framework, development and proper way of expression that is reqd in UPSC.
thanks
Hello,
ReplyDeleteLots of questions........
Now starting with ppl who are asking me abt selection of optionals kindly go to the post related to that.
I will be writing new posts related to questions in Pub Ad and GS.
Only laxmikanth will not suffice for pre.
vajiram pub ad material is not good.
sample answers, i will try...but cant promise...i have left them back in India, all packed and dispatched.
For GS, I referred the written notes of Vajiram and ALS. you can buy them from ber sarai in delhi. other than that keep reading newspaper like bible and a good current affairs magazine like wizard, chronicle, pratiyogiya darpan or whichever you like. I will not write which one I read for CA because it would be like endorsing that magazine..right?
Rest of the questions will be answered soon in other posts.
Thanks.
Hello Shubhra Ma'am
ReplyDeleteCongratulations for your grand success, reading your blog really enthuses me with lot of confidence and motivates me to just go for it...
Ma'am i have a query, i have psychology as my first optional and second is English literature...
Can you guide me a bit about how to prepare for psychology, i mean writing or just reading... and i read that you suggest Mukul Pathak sir's notes for that, but I'm not from Delhi and can't join his classes, is there any other way to get these notes....
just one more question... what should be ones approach, i mean take up the optionals and GS one at a time or keep preparing for each one simultaneously....
thanks a lot ma'am.......
@shaveta
ReplyDeletestudy optional and GS simultaneously..
u can find the no of jawahar at ber sarai new delhi , i think you can order the xerox of notes from there.
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteJawahar Book depot contact no.:
ReplyDelete9811347103
9810624603
Mukul Pathak notes are worth around Rs.450 if i am not wrong.
Shubhra, Since my optionals happen to be PubAd and Psychology (co-incidentally - i had selected them before the mains result), i would be following you very religiously. So even if you say that today is Sunday, i'll agree to it. I have to learn a lot from this blog.
And one thing more. For those wishing to avail Mukul Pathak's notes. To tell you frankly, attending mukul pathak's classes and reading what he teaches - there is a big difference. Because the way he tells the concepts giving real life examples at every stage, is something that is not given in any book. So, if someone is damn serious about Civils, attending his classes would give a definite big advntage.
ReplyDeleteRegards.
Hey plz write THE NAME OF the CA Magazine!!!! :) PLZ...PLZ...PLZ...plz...plz...plz...plz ...:)!
ReplyDeleteANd one more thing ma'am... U didn't reply to my earlier Question. PLZ reply to the same:
ReplyDelete"HI SHUBHRA!!!!:) CONGRATS FOR THIS MARVELOUS EVENT IN YOUR LIFE.
I NEED A FAVOUR FORM YOUR SIDE.
JUST WANTED TO KNOW IF NCERTs WOULD WORK FOR POL.SC. & SOCIOLOGY (OPTIONALS) AS WELL????
If not, then where to take more information from? i've called up many institutes preparing for CSE and googled as well. But in the end i'm left mostly confused, as the various preparation strtegy and reference-books reffered by those councellors/ teachers on phone are not common:-(!! wat to do I'M in B.A. 2nd year."
Thanking You! :)
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteWHICH ONE IS BETTER:
ReplyDelete1.) READING THE 'WHOLE' PRESCRIBED BOOKS THOROUGHLY, OR
2.) SELECTED STUDY FROM THE BOOKS (D.D BASU, C.KASHYAP etc.).
PLEASE LET ME KNOW MA'AM!!!!!!! I'M SO CONFUSED. DON'T KNOW WAT TO DO. THAT'S WHY WHEN I CAME TO KNOW OF YOUR SITE, I THOUGHT- 'THIS IS AN AWESOME CONCEPT OF HELPING THE NEEDY WHICH BROUGHT ME SOME CONSOLATION & RELIEF'.
THANK YOU ONCE MORE
YOUR'S SINCERELY
ANKIT
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeletehello mem,
ReplyDeletecongrats for ur grand success.
mem can u suggest me , how to preapre for GS and sociology.
i will be very great ful
Nidhi
Respected Mem
ReplyDeletecan u suggest me, from where i could get IGNOU notes.
Shalini
Ignou notes-----whole pack available at jawahar book shop, delhi. I bought it yesterday for 750. It has six units:
ReplyDeleteIndian administration
Administrative thoughts
Personnel administration
Financial administration
Public policy
and one more. (Dont remember)
hi Ma'm, Hemant Here. I am persuing my MBA from JBIMS Mumbai and for CSE this will be my 1st attempt. I read all articles of your blog and i just wanted to confirm some things.I have started reading
ReplyDelete1.The Hindu
2.Cronicles
3.Frontline
4.India today for GS
and other books suggested by you for history,Public Admin and geography. My Question is am I missing something (for GS) which I should read and I am not aware of? Because I won't be joining any coaching classes.About my optionals, I am reading standard material so I am clear about syllabus.Thanks in Advance.
Sorry no idea abt pol sc and socio.
ReplyDeleteIGNOU notes are best source for 1st unit.
IIPA journalsare to be studied topicwise. For eg. Distt Admn might have 3 4 articles in IIPA. So read those and make notes. Thats how I went abt IIPA.
@singularity Please do not read so many magazines you will waste a lot of time. a newspaper, a good CA magazine will do. supplement this with yojana.
@ankit- please tally with syllabus whatever you are studying- exhaustively or selctively.
To All,
ReplyDeletePeople , i think, we must understand that Shubhra cannot answer each and everyone's individual queries and that too when the queries are very personal. She can help only in those queries which are applicale to each one of us. So please, it is a request that we must refrain from asking questions like "What should i study?"; "I have started on monday, what should i do on tuesday?" and stuff like that.
We must understand that her time and comments are very precious and we must not create a situation that she stop responding at all.
Secondly, this blog can be a reference for people who have opted Psycho, PubAd and ofcourse GS. So asking questions pertaining to other optionals is pointless.
Thirdly, we should first go through all the comments before asking questions. The possibility of asking the same question would be eliminated.
Regards.
Thanks Abhi. This helps.
ReplyDeleteThanks shubhra for replying. I would be careful from now on in discussing my problems with you in future. Takecare dear ma'am.
ReplyDeleteThanks again.
@Abhi
PS: thanks for the awareness abhi. It will sort out an unnecessary cloud of irrelevant stuffs posted by us all.
Hi Shubhra
ReplyDeletethanx for the help u r providing for aspirants. U said that one magazine shud be read.
2. shud it be read cover to cover.
3. Shud we make any notes out of it.
4. It is said that we have to give current examples in pub ad answers? do we have to make notes for that or these magazines like chronicle covers it???? What kinda news we have to cover in that?
thanx
@hemant
ReplyDeleteI would like to re-iterate what Shubhra told us.
Firstly, no magazine is to be read cover to cover. Identify what is beneficial to you. It is to supplement your newspaper reading and not something on which a lot of time is to be wasted. If you are reading newspapers religiously, then reading the magazine would be just a kind of revision and sometimes it gives a background of the events that are going on.
Secondly, you an make notes or you can mark the relevant portions and read them again if they are of any relevance.
Thirdly, since second part of the PubAd paper covers Indian administration, so we need to keep a track of various programs, policies etc introduced by the welfare of the society and if we can quote them then the answer gets a bit of dynamicity. Like recently, the Rajasthan Govt joined hands with Reuter, so that the farmers are able to get the information on prices, weather, future trends on their mobile, radio and TV. This can be used as an example of the impact of technology on the administration. Although, i have just started with PubAd, but i feel this is the way it should be. If there is anything wrongly explained, Shubhra can correct me.
Regards,
Abhinav
thanx for ur reply.... but i wud definitely wait for shubhra's reply....
ReplyDeletehemant
Excellent Abhi.
ReplyDeleteThat's exactly what I would have answered.
@Hemant
ReplyDeleteI tried to answer on the basis of the healthy 2.5 hours interaction that we had with her in Vajiram and also the content of this blog.
Even we had the same questions in our minds and i had tried my best to ask few of them at Vajirams because these moments hardly come when you talk to the person directly and that too when the optionals match exactly the same.
@abhi....
ReplyDeletethanku.... r u on orkut???
add me if u like to http://www.orkut.co.in/Main#Profile.aspx?rl=mp&uid=4767630195142726379
thanku shubhra....
hemant
Hello Shubhra Ma'am,
ReplyDelete& Ravi,
Since Shubhra Ma'am cannot answer all the queries as, her time is very precious.
I'm preparing for Prel 2010, plz let me know what all to study for Pub Ad. I've notes of IGNOU on
1.Admin Theory
2. Indian Admin
3. Personla Admin
4. Financial Admin
5. Development Admin
is thr anything apart from this to be given importance.
Thank you for your Help and Support
answers on diff post
ReplyDeleteDear Ms Shubra,
ReplyDeleteThank you for replying my question about Vajiram & Ravi Pub Ad postal course.
I understand that in Pub Ad it is difficult to get all relevant material at one place, still will request you to please recommend a study material (postal course) which is the best among the lot.
Though I already bought Vajiram&Ravi's but will drop it for better study material.
Thank you for your kind help.
Regards,
Saurabh Gautam
Sorry, can't do that. I found all of them pathetic.
ReplyDeletehi shubhra,
ReplyDeleteI joined synergy ( mohanty sir) for pub add. Could you please suggest if his notes are sufficient for mains preparation.
regards,
saurabh
hello shubraji! hearty congratulations!!
ReplyDeletei ve took pub ad as my second option
I would like u to shed some light on , how to structure the answers in pub ad..what are the requisites for a good answer...
thanks for ur genuine efforts
answer writing skills post will follow shortly.
ReplyDeletehi mam,
ReplyDeleteyou scored excellent marks in pub add II paper.... what is the strategy for that.... it is said that we need to use the logics of first paper in paper2... please shed some light....
also please tell how to score well in essay... what should be the format ?
in paper 2, you shud be aware of current trends, supplemented by IIPA journas, internet, newspaper and so on.........
ReplyDeletein light of all coaching material being pathetic, best will be to do from the books as suggested by you.
ReplyDeletethanks for your reply Shubhra
mam can you tell us the recomended books/notes for GS..as I am a beginer...both for prelims and mains...plz,,,
ReplyDeletehi shubhra mam, this is a CS aspirant from bangalore.it is always said that while writing answers to any question in public administration, you should combine both the theory and application aspects into it. for ex if there is a question like "administrative questions are not political questions" how to combine the 2 things? it would be great if you can give a brief outline (a model answer would be even better if its not a problem for you) as to how to approach such questions. thanks a million for all the pain you are taking for people like me.
ReplyDelete@vinaya
ReplyDeletebooks are given in a separate post.
akatakata, yes, we need to combine theory and practical aspects based on the need of the question. This question is strictly theoretical as it would demand an explanation of Politics-adm dichotomy by wilson.
hope this helps
Congratulations Shubra
ReplyDeletethanks
ReplyDeleteHi Shubhra,
ReplyDeleteMany congratulations to you on your success..!!
I happened to be in your GS batch in Vajiram.I too gave the interview for the 2007 attempt and didn't succeed.In 2008 attempt also, i gave the interview and again didn't succeed..My marks in Pubad happened to be the same in both the attempts i.e. 322...
In my second attempt, i joined the institute which u have mentioned in one of your post, in rajindr ngr , the sentences of whose teacher ends with 'no problem at all'....But that didn't bring a single mark improvement for me...I wrote all his tests religiously..
Though i have read pub ad strategy in the above posts,,what in your opinion people like me would be lacking in pub ad approach..? I am sure there would be many like me and your guidance would help them all..
(I have taken the classes from Mohanty).
Regards and congratulations once again..!!
Hi Shubra,
ReplyDeleteIts been really wonderful the way you been guiding us. Being from a technical background, I find concept elaboration in humanities, a tricky task, since as engineers we have been trained to optimize space and time. However now to explain a concept at length raises doubts about the following issues.
1. Content: The actual number of different perspectives, to be shared without losing relevancy.
2. Elaboration: The amount of words which should be written, without buffering and being repetitive on a particular point
I realize that there can be no readymade formula for this and it’s a skill which one develops. However if you could share with us a sample long answer, then it surely would go a long way into giving us those pointers which can be used to develop this skill. I am enclosing a question hereby, incase you feel to write on some other topic please do so. I hope I have been able to get my dilemma across to you, thanking you in anticipation.
Regards,
Shivanu
Q) “Good Governance” is merely the addition of the word “good” before “governance”. Critically examine the statement in the context of developing countries’ administration.
@Manpreet
ReplyDeleteI happened to be in your GS batch in Vajiram.
*******************************************
First of all when you tell here that I was in your GS batch at Vajiram, you nullify my claims that I did self study for GS.
Let me clarify my position on this matter first and then I will move on to your other questions.
I attended Vajiram classes for GS for maybe a month or 1.5 months. But most of the times i bunked the classes because except for polity and economics(only kapuria sir not sanjeev verma), all other subjects were very badly taught. So in the end I decided to leave the classes and do self study. That's why I say that for GS, just get some good notes from 2 coaching instn and study on ur own.
**********************************************
Now coming to your question Mandeep.
See in Pub Ad, you need to have a dynamic and current affairs based approach. Also try to prepare some topics really well. For eg. RTI, Distt Admn. Study them from all sources and prepare excellent notes(not answers). That will give you excellent input for any question on that topic in exam.
@shivanu
ReplyDeleteI won't be able to write a long answer here. Sorry. It's a difficult job, keeping up with all the posts on this forum during my vacation itself. So please understand.
I will explain it though.
Good governance came as a top down concept and a prescription from west for the developing countries. Devng countries do not have a solid infrastructure in place for governance itself. So talking about good governance in these countries is bound to fail.
The whole point you have to stress is that reforms imposed from outside will fail if the system is not ready for it. Therefore the capacity of the system should be increased and the reforms should come from inside and not imposed from outside.
Hope this helps.
Superb...I have got the crux of it,I have understood the thinking process..Thank you so much!!!!!
ReplyDeleteHi Shubhra,
ReplyDeleteI am not sure whether you mentioned explicitly for preliminary and mains the strategy to be followed in some posts in the blog. If not can you do the needful because it seems to be very confusing for freshers like me which book needs to kick start if i not wrong.
I Appreciate your time on this blog.
~Vinodh Kumar
I have done that Vinodh.
ReplyDeleteHi Shubhra,
ReplyDeletePlease suggest from where can i get the IIPA journals, their website or from ber sarai market?
Bersarai jawahar book depot...
ReplyDeletemam,
ReplyDeletethis is kanishka,my optionals r pub.ad and anthropology can you suggest few standard books or material for anthropology .mam plz reply thank u
kanishka
I can't recommend books for Anthropology. Please go through the guidelines for this forum before posting questions.
ReplyDeletesorry for asking abt smthng for which you cannot suggest,
ReplyDeletemam,
ReplyDeleteyou doing a great job answering the silly questions posted by poeple like me with lots of patience and dedication.
mam can you just give a idea as how to prepare for science and technology,essay, for mains and which books to refer,plz mam if my Q is silly then i apologise in aadvance as i get confused with few things and the only hope i find is on ur blog.
kanishka shukla
I will be writing a post for essay after some time. For S&T, buy a good coaching's notes, Spectrum and M&M series for S&T. That will do.
ReplyDeletehello mam,
ReplyDeletecongrats for your success.i have searched for iipa journals on iipa site but it is showing a long list of journals do we have to subscribe all of them.if yes then for how long(six months or yearly or so) ,and ya thanks for this blog it quite good and exam oriented .
There's a compilation of IIPA journals at Bersarai or R nagar xerox shop near vajiram.
ReplyDeleteit means i need not to subscribe the iipa journals . is it so?
ReplyDeletethank you mam for replying our queries thanks a lot .
yes, you need not.
ReplyDeleteHi shubhra
ReplyDeleteRegarding IGNOU notes for unit 1, which level of notes are needed, bachelor , master etc
As I got the BA course of pub-ad and the unit 1(intro to pub-ad) is hardly 10pages.
Please guide me from where to get the correct stuff if I don't have it already
Thanks
Varun Verma
Masters level. MPA notes
ReplyDeleteThank you shubhra
ReplyDeleteAnd where to get these MPA Notes from, jawahar ber sarai ??
Varun
yes.
ReplyDeleteMam,
ReplyDeleteDo we have to read all units of MPA IGNOU notes or some selective units?
Regards
Alok
selective units.
ReplyDeletestudy only the units that you think you need more elaboration on. eg. Unit 1
HI Subhra...i was planning to go through the BPA material once(i will appear in 2010prlms). Will it help in any way from USPC perspective or will it be a wastage of time. I didn't find any clue about this in any of ur post. Will be thankful if u can guide me abt other topics (apart from unit1) to be referred from BPA and MPA materials.
ReplyDeleteThanks
Gautam
I just referred MPA notes.
ReplyDeleteOther than unit 1 I also consulted it for Public Policy
You will need to see which topics you need more elaboration on. Whenevr you feel you are not v clear abt a certain topic, visit these notes.
ReplyDeletethank you very much
ReplyDeleteHi shubra,
ReplyDeleteRegarding Development Administration, the M.Bhattacharya book you have mentioned, is it the
"New Horizon" book
OR
"Social Theory, Development Administration & Development Ethics" by the same author ??
both for dev admn. in the 2nd book, it is given in detail.
ReplyDeletema'am,i want to change my second optional ie pol sc....wanna take pub ad now coz sumwhr i feel syllabus of pol sc is too long n its difficult to cover it with history as 1st optional....i am planning to start wid basic books like bhattacharya n fadiya tht u suggested....just wanted a kind of approval from ur side.
ReplyDeletergrds
Well, my approval is not essential. You should make a decison and feel confident about it. That's it!
ReplyDeletehi mam
ReplyDeleteis iipa journals not updated monthly or say quarterly......? are they standard text books like.
my point is is iipa journal available in jawahar
most up to date , or is that it doesnt matter from
civil point of preparation,
thank u
srikanth
They are journals not book.
ReplyDeleteyou can buy the compilation...that wud suffice
Dear Ms. Shubhra,
ReplyDeleteCongratulations On your success! This Blog is a treasure trove for a Newbie Like me, and i am so grateful like many here, that you are doing this
I have two queries,
Previously, you said, to read newpapers like a Bible. Since i am starting now, Should i also go though papers from january 2009 till now ? Will that to be my advantage?
Secondly Ma'm, Would you knowing Crackias.com's material is of the quality as they claim. I reside in Bangalore, coaching centres are scarce here. Was hoping to get their postal notes.
You advice would be great, whenever you are free.
Thank you much for this blog, and You pateince. really it is boon for so many like me,
Please be with this blog and us
Arun
No, don't read newspaper from Jan 2009. It's not reqd. Start now. That will suffice.
ReplyDeleteI have no idea whatsoever about crackias material.
Mam,
ReplyDeleteCan you please suggest the books that i should refer for State and Local Administration(Mains).
arora/goyal, d d basu, ignou(if u want)
ReplyDeletemadam for comparative administration : you have suggested ramesh arora. Now there are two books available which one should I buy?
ReplyDelete1.Public administration in India by Ramesh Arora
2.Indian Administration by Arora/Goyal
which one has to be used?
Gaurav Shrivastava
hi shubra
ReplyDeleteu have said introductory part (unit 1) to refer
IGNOU.
i have downloaded these pdfs.
1.Admin Theory
2. Indian Admin
3. Personla Admin
4. Financial Admin
5. Development Admin
now the question is the unit1 which u are talking about is "Admin theory"
@coolblue
ReplyDeleteyes, basically the stages in evolution and NPM, NPA,PCA etc.
@Ravs
ReplyDeleteComparative adm by Ramesh Arora
Hello M'am,
ReplyDeleteMy first optional is Public administration.
Is there any way of getting IIPA compilation for those who are residing out of Delhi? Pls. let me know. I wanted to have a copy of the earlier issues. I subscribed this year but didnt receive even one.
Thank you so much!
Best Regards
no idea...
ReplyDeletehello mam can u tell me that the the pa boks are also available in hindi language
ReplyDeletehi madam
ReplyDeleteyou have advised to refer the stages in evolution ,NPM,NPA,PCA from ignou notes .arn't these topics covered well in nicholas henry book.should i read only ignou for these topics.will reading only nic henry for these topics suffice.i have both nicholas henry book and ignou notes.
thank you
ignou will give u bttr clarity
ReplyDelete@shiv
ReplyDeleteyou will hv to find from the bookshops
thank u very much madam.
ReplyDeleteYou can never go wrong with that. Since membership google at these sites is free, it IS surprising that there are no mistakes.
ReplyDeleteThe Google Keyword Tool, there are a plethora of extensive Google services in Chennai.
Do not instantly believe something especially if that something is a little effort, and some re-thinking of how you can
help that.
Have a look at my blog post: marketing search engines
They strive their best to enhance your business. There is unlikely to be
ReplyDeleteanother place where the target market is necessary to increase what
ISM's love. In the Internet, content is anything thathas valueprovides information, and isworthy of a reader/viewer/listener's time.
San Diego business Company can tell you that YouTube is the best place to buy, he or
she real or fake?
my website; web optimization services
madam,
ReplyDeletefor GS pre % mains vajiram & ravi postal study material is better or not good?
plz suggest me
madam
ReplyDeleteis vajiram &ravi postal study material is good for both pre & mains GS preparation